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Gulikan Theyyam / Puramkaalan


Gulikan Theyyam is one of the most powerful and revered performances within the Theyyam tradition, a vibrant and ancient ritualistic art form of the Malabar region in Kerala, India. Rooted deeply in Hindu mythology, Theyyam blends dance, music, and elaborate costumes to bring to life stories from the puranas, with Gulikan Theyyam standing out for its unique characteristics and profound spiritual significance. The story of Gulikan Theyyam is derived from the Hindu puranas, particularly reflecting the narratives associated with Lord Shiva and his fierce attendant, Gulikan, who is considered a form of Kala Bhairava, the god of time and death.

The Malaya community, traditionally responsible for the performance of Gulikan Theyyam, plays a crucial role in preserving this cultural heritage. They undergo rigorous training and preparation to embody the divine spirit of Gulikan, donning intricate costumes, dramatic makeup, and ornate headgear that transform them into the deity they represent. The performance is both a visual spectacle and a spiritual experience, as the performer enters a trance-like state, believed to be possessed by the deity, and enacts the powerful and fearsome persona of Gulikan. The ritual is not merely an act of entertainment but a profound expression of devotion, aiming to invoke divine blessings and protect the community from evil forces.


The significance of Gulikan Theyyam extends beyond its immediate community, serving as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and religious traditions of Kerala. It is a living example of how folklore and mythology continue to influence contemporary practices and beliefs. By participating in and witnessing Gulikan Theyyam, individuals connect with their ancestral roots, gaining insight into the spiritual and cultural dimensions that have shaped their heritage. The performance underscores the enduring power of storytelling and ritual in fostering a sense of identity and continuity within the community.


By Lidin C. 

Email: explore@kannurtours.com 

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